Serial lab tracking through neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy (carboplatin · pemetrexed · nivolumab) — started at Mayo Clinic Rochester, continuing at Oncology Hematology Associates, Springfield MO.
PatientPamela G. O'Reilly · DOB 5/15/1952
DiagnosisStage IIB lung adenocarcinoma (LUL) + separate arm SCC
Local oncologistDr. Robert J. Ellis · OHA Springfield
Mayo coordinatorDr. Deepti Behl
Latest draw—
Family update
Where things stand as of August 19, 2026. Condensed from the family briefing (v2.5) and the Mayo record — a decision aid, not a substitute for the treating physicians' recommendations.
The situation in one paragraph
Pam has two separate cancers, both being treated with curative intent. The main one is a 2.3 cm adenocarcinoma in the upper left lung, staged IIB because two nearby lymph nodes light up on PET. The second is a small, separate squamous cell carcinoma in her left arm (Stage 1), handled by orthopedic oncology on its own track. Brain MRI is clear, and genetic testing found no targetable driver mutations — which is what cleared the way for the current plan.
The plan (Dr. Vargas, Mayo — thoracic surgery)
Medications first, then surgery. Three cycles of chemo-immunotherapy (carboplatin + pemetrexed + nivolumab, one infusion every 3 weeks, ~9 weeks total) to attack microscopic spread and shrink the tumor → re-staging scans → robotic removal of the left upper lobe plus a full lymph-node dissection ~4 weeks after the last cycle → about a year of maintenance immunotherapy. No lung radiation. The arm surgery is sequenced around this. This medications-first approach is the standard of care for node-positive lung cancer, and a strong response before surgery carries an excellent long-term outlook.
Latest developments
Treatment has started — first cycle given at Mayo; infusions continue locally at Oncology Hematology Associates in Springfield with Dr. Robert Ellis, cutting the Rochester trips dramatically.
Aug 18 — first Springfield labs: counts are strong and stable (see Labs below). No anemia, healthy platelets, robust neutrophils — the profile of someone tolerating treatment well so far. Only flag: a mild neutrophil elevation, common after the steroid pre-medications.
Smoke-free since mid-July, and she's been adjusting her diet to bring her blood sugar down.
The medicines, in plain language
Carboplatin — platinum chemotherapy that damages cancer-cell DNA; dosed by kidney function, the kidney-friendlier choice given her CKD.
Pemetrexed — chemotherapy specifically effective in her type of lung cancer; requires daily folic acid and B12 injections to blunt side effects.
Nivolumab (Opdivo) — immunotherapy that takes the brakes off her own immune system so it can attack the tumor; active against both cancers.
What the family is tracking
Steroid days and blood sugar — the pre-infusion steroid spikes glucose for 2–3 days each cycle; she's insulin-treated, so the steroid-day insulin plan matters.
Blood counts between cycles — the low point comes ~7–14 days after each infusion; fever during that window is urgent (call the after-hours line).
Thyroid — the immunotherapy commonly affects it, and she's already on thyroid medication; labs before each cycle.
Next milestones — re-staging scans after cycle 3, then surgical scheduling with Dr. Vargas; arm surgery sequencing with Dr. Rose.
Care team
Dr. Robert Ellis — local oncology & infusions (OHA Springfield) · Dr. Deepti Behl — medical oncology, Mayo (regimen design) · Dr. Luis Tapias Vargas — thoracic surgery, Mayo (coordinating) · Dr. Peter Rose — orthopedic oncology, Mayo (arm) · Dr. Dawn Owen — radiation oncology, Mayo (not needed under current plan).
Laboratory tracking
Aug 18 read: steady and treatment-ready
No cytopenias — hemoglobin 13.8, platelets 294, ANC 7.2 are all robust, and every value is stable against the Mayo baseline. The only flags (Gran% 80.3, ANC 7.20, GRANA 7.19) are a single finding: mild neutrophilia, common after steroid premedication, minor inflammation, or physical stress. Not a treatment-safety concern — the chemo worry is counts running too low. Worth a passing mention to Dr. Ellis.
Watch item: absolute lymphocytes (1.42) sit near the bottom of range — chemo-immunotherapy typically pushes them down. Trend, don't worry.
Care-team review notes
How to read this dashboard
Each card shows the latest value, its reference range (shaded band on the chart), and the full history. Gold-topped cards are the metrics that matter most during treatment. Values are drawn from the OHA report (8/18/26) and the Mayo record (6/1–6/18/26, via the 7/23 Vargas clinical note).
What we're watching, cycle to cycle
ANC (neutrophils) — the chemo-safety number. Rough guide: <1.5 mild · <1.0 moderate (call the clinic) · <0.5 severe; fever + ANC <0.5 is an emergency (febrile neutropenia). Expect the low point ~7–14 days after each infusion.
Hemoglobin <10 = anemia worth discussing; <8 often transfusion territory. Platelets <100 can delay treatment; <50 = bleeding precautions.
Creatinine/kidney — she has CKD, and kidney function drives carboplatin dosing; pemetrexed is also renally cleared.
Glucose — dexamethasone premeds spike blood sugar each cycle; she's on multiple insulins (likely LADA).
Suggested additional tests — to raise with the care team
Prepared by a separate clinical-review pass over her case. Decision-support for conversations with her physicians — not medical advice; all testing decisions belong to her care team. Confirm= likely already standard, verify it's happening · Request= worth proactively asking for · Watch= only if triggered.
1 · Thyroid
ConfirmTSH + free T4 — nivolumab causes thyroiditis in ~10–20% of patients, and her combination therapy (levothyroxine + Cytomel) makes TSH harder to interpret. Should be on every pre-cycle panel (q3wk) and every 4–6 weeks during adjuvant immunotherapy — confirm it is, and that results are read with her Cytomel in mind.
RequestFree T3 occasionally, given Cytomel use — especially if TSH/free T4 look discordant or symptoms change.
2 · Metabolic & insulin
ConfirmA1c every 3 months — hers is 8.8% and steroid premeds push it higher.
RequestA written steroid-day insulin/glucose plan (and whether a CGM is appropriate) — chemo-day steroids predictably spike glucose for 2–3 days; this often falls between oncology and endocrinology.
RequestGAD65 antibodies + C-peptide (once, if never done) — confirms LADA vs type 2. LADA patients are insulin-deficient and more prone to steroid-induced DKA; a baseline C-peptide also helps distinguish rare immunotherapy-induced fulminant diabetes from ordinary steroid hyperglycemia.
ConfirmCMP with creatinine/eGFR before every cycle (drives carboplatin dosing); Request a one-time cystatin C eGFR — at 74 with lower muscle mass, creatinine can overestimate kidney function.
3 · Dietary & nutritional balance
ConfirmB12 injections (q9wk) + daily folic acid are on schedule — pemetrexed requires them to prevent severe toxicity. The single most protocol-critical item on this list.
Request25-OH vitamin D (baseline, then annually) — osteoporosis on alendronate plus diabetes; deficiency is common and correctable.
ConfirmAlbumin (on every CMP) as the nutrition marker; magnesium each cycle — platinum agents waste it, and it's often omitted from a basic CMP.
WatchIron studies (ferritin, TSAT) only if hemoglobin drifts below ~11.
RequestAlk Phos fractionation (or GGT) — her 108 is mildly high; worth asking whether it's bone vs liver origin, given osteoporosis and bisphosphonate use.
4 · Recovery & treatment monitoring
ConfirmCBC with differential + CMP before every cycle; trend the mild neutrophilia.
RequestAM cortisol ± ACTH if disproportionate fatigue appears, or as a pre-surgery baseline — screens for immunotherapy-induced adrenalitis/hypophysitis, whose symptoms overlap chemo side effects and are easily missed.
RequestAsk about a baseline ECG/troponin before long-term immunotherapy; troponin + CK promptly if chest pain, breathlessness, palpitations, or muscle weakness (checkpoint-inhibitor myocarditis — rare but serious).
ConfirmPre-op timeline — CBC, CMP, coags, type & screen, ECG, and repeat PFTs/restaging imaging ahead of the lobectomy.
5 · Hormones (other)
RequestMorning cortisol + ACTH — the main non-thyroid endocrinopathy screen on nivolumab (one-time baseline, or if symptomatic).
WatchSudden unexplained glucose surge on nivolumab warrants urgent ketone/C-peptide workup (rare immunotherapy-induced diabetes) — flag awareness with the team.
Not needed: sex hormones (LH/FSH/estradiol), prolactin, or growth hormone at 74 unless hypophysitis is suspected — then endocrinology orders the full pituitary panel.
Top priorities to raise at the next appointment
Confirm B12 injections + daily folic acid are on schedule — mandatory with pemetrexed.
Ask for a written steroid-day insulin/glucose plan (and whether a CGM is appropriate).
Confirm TSH/free T4 before every nivolumab dose, interpreted with her Cytomel in mind.
Request GAD65/C-peptide if LADA was never formally confirmed.
Ask about baseline AM cortisol (± ECG/troponin) before adjuvant immunotherapy, and the pre-op lab/PFT timeline.
This dashboard is a family decision-support tool assembled from Pam's records. It is not medical advice and does not replace her physicians' judgment. Sources: OHA lab report 8/18/2026 (photo in this folder); Mayo clinical note, Dr. L. Tapias Vargas, 7/23/2026 (authoritative); MOK vault — Test Results & Labs. Chemistry reference ranges marked * are typical adult ranges, not lab-specific.